It involve determining the fair economic value of shares, securities, businesses, startups, financial instruments, intangible assets, and corporate transactions. A Registered Valuer (IBBI) performs these valuations in accordance with valuation standards and regulatory requirements. 

These valuations are essential for Equity transactions, ESOPs, M&A deals, Startup Funding, FEMA/RBI pricing rules, Intangibles, and Companies Act compliances. The purpose of this service is to bring transparency, accuracy, and legal validity to financial transactions by performing a structured analysis using certified valuation methodologies such as DCF, Market Comparables, and Asset-based approaches. 

Valuation is required for fund-raising, share allotments, rights issues, preferential allotments, mergers, demergers, liquidation, cross-border investments, and financial reporting. It helps founders, investors, lenders, boards, and regulators make informed decisions while ensuring every transaction complies with the law.